Cadia (plant)

Cadia
Cadia purpurea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
clade: Angiosperms
clade: Eudicots
clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Podalyrieae
Genus: Cadia
Forssk.
Species

Cadia commersoniana
Cadia pedicellata
Cadia purpurea
etc.

Cadia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.

Unlike most plants in the Faboideae, it has radially symmetrical flowers. In related species with bilateral symmetry, such as those of Lupinus, the dorsal (upper or adaxial) part of the flower expresses one or more genes in the Cycloidea (CYC)/Dichotoma (DICH) family. In Cadia, these genes are expressed throughout the flower. Thus, from a molecular point of view, Cadia is not reversing the ancestral evolution from radial symmetry to bilateral symmetry, but obtaining radial symmetry from a new mechanism.[1]

References

  1. ^ Hélène L. Citerne, R. Toby Pennington, and Quentin C. B. Cronk (August 8, 2006), "An apparent reversal in floral symmetry in the legume Cadia is a homeotic transformation", PNAS 103 (32): 12017–12020, doi:10.1073/pnas.0600986103, PMC 1567690, PMID 16880394, http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12017.full